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Employment potential of graduates in agriculture and allied, independent entrepreneurs

Employment opportunities for graduates in agriculture

GM Wani

Ph.D., DVM (Germany)

ISSGAPU FN, FN DAAD

Director Extension Education / Sameti

-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science Sher and Technology of Kashmir

Shalimar, Srinagar, 191121

Introduction

In recent years, growth in agricultural universities have increased from about 1940 to over 40 in 2004. The number of students enrolled increased from just a mile to almost 20 000 between this period. As we have today in the 260 schools in India provide high level education in agriculture alone. They consist of different disciplines, including veterinary horticulture, sericulture, forestry, floriculture, and a number of other sub-disciplines such as planting crops, plants medicinal mushrooms, seed production, milk production, agribusiness management and others. A number of government department in India agricultural use and allied graduates. Recruitment is done so by each State and Government. public service commissions.

Next graduates employment in agriculture can support technology competition in national or state administrative or financial and related services. Too many banks, insurance companies, private industry, private companies and development companies. NGOs also use agricultural and allied graduates. The graduates must pass through new jobs and other professional journals radio, television and both Central and State Government. Also give the ads. Many courses in professional, administrative and related industries after agriculture or allied graduation was also announced. These include business management, financial management or related disciplines in the business sector. Graduated in the media communication, computers or trade must go to the employment opportunities of graduates in additional Government. public and private sectors. Opportunities in foreign countries for agriculture-graduates are also there, but you need a degree in international agriculture and a driver's license more than one passport.

For graduates of a series of courses are available for the Masters. Even the day 1/3rd vacancies in positions in the institutes of the ICAR and SAU, as is done annual review by scientists at the ARS Board of Agriculture in recruitment. The recruitment of scientists and Assistant Professors are open to all Master / MVSC or allied lawyers and doctors. Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with NABARD and other banks have been implemented in the clinic of agro-processing industry. 3 months ago for job training in agriculture graduates at no cost. In fact, all expenses with the support of the Agro-Business School. A network of training schools were established. We also have a dozen J & K. There is a strong future agri-graduates in the private sector. They can develop crops, fruit tree nurseries and seed sales free production sites. We have a number of successful agri-graduates earn more than Rs 20,000 / – a month in various parts of the valley. All agriculture and allied sector has a high potential for employment generation. We identified 15 such farming operations, which can be profitable businesses employment. A great employment potential is tucked in nursery plants for fruits and vegetables. An investment of Rs 30,000 / – per year can give a net profit of R 2 lakh per year.

Australia also provides many jobs as in Europe and U.S. for the Indian Agri-graduates. Embassies respectively, or the use of Internet advertising helps many graduates Agri. More information can be had in Australia www.dookie . Uniemb.ed.am /. More personal information can be taken by phone 0427355721 or email saparker@uniemeb.edu.an . Too many websites are available worldwide and India also. The new projects are financed by banks Agri.biotechnologies and precision farming for organic farming.

Development agriculture in recent years has been the result of the continuous production of powers and its extension in agriculture. early agriculture was the domestication animals. For thousands of years, humans domesticated wild birds, dogs, goats and domestic animals, which could easily dominate and submit to their subordination. Agriculture and from the beginning has been the results of experiments and experiences paths over the years, he learned that changes in behavior, mental flashbacks passed from parents to children and later with practice and learning and now through sharing experiences and write or spraying as a business concern.

concept of entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship adds economic benefits and cost-benefit ratios agricultural production. Entrepreneurship is dominated by four factors such as:

a. Social Change

b. Availability support system

c. resource base and its use

d. Self-confidence, ability to work and exploration of intellectual activity.

An entrepreneur should have an idea of it, with a capacity of building interest in the acquisition of skills necessary. An exploratory and analytical powers to assess how to get cheap materials materials. Must be equipped with the "knowledge" and the mentality of use and benefit from it.

Business Agricultural

A potential entrepreneur must strive for maximum efficiency. Agricultural Development decades in industrial and has been sponsored by the public and heavily subsidized, but in time "knowledge explosion in Indian agriculture, led us to the threshold of a system where large gaps between industry and agriculture business. When great benefit agribusiness subsidies. Farmers who use fertilizers and agrochemicals were crushed by economic pressures. The differences between the use of technology and the technology generated at the doors of farmers is increasing day by day. Agricultural Technology adoption rates are not more than 20-30% on more favorable terms.

The use of information technology and communication (IT & C) to reduce differences and increase productivity is the need of the hour (Wani, 2005). Modern technology and knowledge flows is expanding and making changes. It requires more educated and skilled farmers. Our educational system has produced more than reading and writing, but education of young people not able to earn a living. They met after graduation in agriculture and related applications for employment. The system must be corrected for these graduates and employers and not employees. I wrote a treatise in 1992, focusing on a system where our graduates in agriculture should be employers not employees. The Germans farmers are smart school institutes, training of farmers and business training centers and agro-livestock practices, and, where farmers individual farm or a man is primarily a man trained. The banking system is so organized that are at the door of the hall call to sell their package of agribusiness agro-clinics and graduates, without any investment. The banks are so smart, they surveyed the people who need veterinary and agricultural graduates, or have reaching the earth and all facilitation, such as agriculture and veterinary graduates or other medical-biological and investment bank. This is what is expected in India in agro-clinic, a food company. We have no training in the hands of banks, but with the universities. There is virtually little interaction between universities or banks or employers.

Success Agro-industries:

Poor connection and support system among the government. Banking and Culture University has done, but one of the programs and paying Luceria in failure despite his personal control of the PMO. We visited the district of Bandipora or not graduates won Agriclinic a beautiful, rather than the Rahbar-e-zerat Asstt or agriculture. Sales of pesticides in knowledge food, food, livestock, poultry feed and agricultural extension services were common. In a small town Papchan, Mr. Iqbal Shah agro graduate wins Rs 10,000 / – per month for the sale of services and supplies. At a distance of several kilometers in the same quarter of Mr Khyatlani owns a poultry farm large and earns about Rs 20,000 / – per month. These two businesses employ 2-3 people now. Similarly, the success demonstrated by Mr. Shah Malangam in agriculture and the sale pesticides and Mr. Bhat dairy production and sale of dairy products to get handsome addition to creating jobs for the poor. All these agricultural graduates concerns have started their own business without the help of the Bank or the university.

 

Farmer and employer

 

Indian agriculture and farmers needs to change if good recommendation from the WTO agreements and GATT should be followed. Today the scene poultry is becoming big agro-profile business in India. The conversion of the poultry in the poultry business Poultry should be the contribution now, 6% of poultry products from India and China share 25% of the global market. This translated into concrete actions to increase job creation by collectors. The establishment of rural based Vanraj, Gramapriya, Giriraj, Carl gold and other varieties of great locally adopted and poultry to our agro-based areas. Market acceptance is referred to more exotic birds. Free-range poultry is as hybrids BT cotton spread through the villages of India and to ensure high yields and exports (Wani, 2007).

Poultry such as agro-industry

 

Dr. Gordon Butland, president of global strategies poultry presents "the production of poultry in the backyard as a tool against poverty and malnutrition. We tried to distribute "the birds" under the system free-range in all our KVK, the results were excellent and income generation was totally in favor of agribusiness and agro-clinics.

All this will require the participation of agro-veterinary and technocrats to develop food processing establishments in rural areas to promote income export and fast.

 

Holistic Vision for farming

 

Improve the income, employment and independence school graduates and young unemployed women in particular should encourage community development, empowerment of women, protection of the environment. poultry in rural areas supported all these rules and may be a valuable resource for agro-business development. Govt. The India is by far the financing of such agricultural enterprises. Success stories in the housing section can be reproduced below:

Poultry and hatching

 

While Vanraj are most appropriate for poultry, which are not used to rot. There is a problem between the farmer to get a hen at any time of year. KVK solve this problem by installing the emergence of small farms. Every 15-20 months the farmers have benefited through the purchase of poultry chicks. There are 200 units in birds Vanraj new backyard poultry. Each farmer is to increase 10 to 25 in the courtyard. It is not good request and response of chicks and eggs Vanraj. KVKs are now seeking development this entrepreneurial spirit of Agri-graduates.

The semi-square goat

 

KVK has made an intervention to improve the company by conducting training programs of short duration for rural youth. You can also visit the exhibition took place in the diet, breed and health management. More emphasis was placed on the goat and up-gradation of selected Osmanabad unspeakable goat breed by light Buck and Osmanabad pure awareness raising goats semi stallfed concept. This experiment in Andhra Pradesh shows a great potential for agro-graduates own businesses.

The broiler production

 

A KVK has conducted training programs for 165 students. Due to the events of training and awareness has increased about agriculture under contract broiler production with the industry provide private chicks, food and medicine, and after 40 days of purchase return. Who have acquired skills through practical learning in KVK demonstration unit and stole money. The technology was approved by 10 percent of young people now in the range of 20 km. There are 27 poultry units with a capacity of 5000-10000 birds on the basis of contract farming. These self young rural workers earn 10,000 to 15,000 rupees per item.

A seminar SKUAST farmers to meet K-26-27 Oct.2007. The exchange of knowledge with farmers by the graduates of agriculture and science was highlighted by his Excellency the Chancellor and the Governor of J & K. A vision of the fight against poverty through the intervention of poultry was the theme of the seminar. Many belts Gurez, Tangdar, Tillail Zanskar and livestock are indigenous. They fit better and the need for improvement and identification. Cooking methods will need further expansion and scientific intervention for export. The emphasis should be made to:

• Computer for animals and safe food.

· Organization of fodder and foodstuffs.

• The Operational Excellence and modern mechanization to improve the quality of Aboriginal businesses.

• The local management of the family farm business management and fashion buyer-seller decision.

Farmers require graduates who are trained. And the future must be a graduate farmer producer as the United States, Germany, etc.

 

high-value agro-business

The rapid growth of high value products in Indian agriculture promises 40% of total production. The most important income export are fruits, milk, vegetables and poultry. Agriclinic and training centers should focus on these courses focus on commodities. The sector may need on a lake Young Entrepreneur Agri-university and national meet not only the United Nations agriculture 14 000 graduates.

Prospective Technology

The technological gap between yields in research and farmers' yields are large. The know-how technology in recent years is on the board. Much of it is stagnant, if not dead on the walls to the institutions. Specific innovations a specific location, crops and soil for agricultural practices are few. Our integrated and mixed farming practiced by the farmers need our packages to recommend improvements in mixed farming, not one that is coming. Our research centers mostly imitated experiments in commercial agriculture in the west with some modifications and additions at the same time. Our traditional agriculture that still exist in remote areas include the use of farmyard manure and use vormiculture agricultural waste. The current problems of low soil fertility, reducing yields and soil salinity have emerged due to overuse of chemical inputs in agriculture with little care for the earth.

This scenario has led since its innovative approaches to research. Our researchers have advocated the use more blind fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides, which helped win the revolutions of the grain, but left a legacy of water, air and contaminated the soil environment degraded. These revolutions cancel future livelihood. This was due to a misperception.

And the immediate need is to have similar research to information technology and communications experience. The rapid development of science requires the rapid transfer information and awareness rapid technological advances and comments submitted to the same farmer for rapid implementation. Productivity would be better if technological advances are adopted and their impact is known. Knowledge of hardware, software and information distribution channels together and outlets is essential. That consume hundreds of graduates in agriculture media, information and communication.

Our vision

Joint Agricultural University Culture:

greatest productivity gains can be achieved by implementing the recommendations of the technology and production in farmers' fields. We have 65% of small and marginal farmers whose potential is the lack of awareness. The production system in place with these farmers is a mixed culture or compound. Unlike U.S. and European agriculture, our need is to increase the system from plant crop production fish farming integrated with multiple livelihood opportunities. "Therefore, we need our own innovative policies in education and training. A mixed culture of the university and education is our need for assembly. At the moment we lost in our need. Fast and quick action was need to unify our educational system, involving all agriculture and related disciplines, industries, business sectors, institutions and farmers.

The concerns of increased productivity:

india year pride green agricultural revolution after 1968 has seen a reduction in food imports following the revolution and win white, blue and other pressures supported our growth and agriculture. Our rate of growth in agriculture (AGR) should be equal if not greater growth rate of population (PMP). AGR Our goal should be to double the PGR.

This is important because consumption rates, power purchasing power and increase employment prospects. A food grain estimated 210 million tonnes today could double in the next 10 years. We must achieve a high productivity through vertical expansion, horizontal expansion as the land is simply impossible. Dr. MS Swaminathan cites figures of 160 million tonnes of rice by 40 hac of land, creating productivity target of 4 t / h. As the rational production of 100 million tonnes of wheat from 25 million tonnes of wheat from 25 million 4t/hac hectares needed productivity. Our goal is to double the productivity of the needs of hac workforce more in line with industry technical and the gross root level.

Climate disasters, earthquakes, Titanic tsunami, floods, have made our agricultural production in the past and additional requirements must be taken into account when planning food security. We need to increase per capita spending of Rs.600 per month. We must close the gap between yields actual and potential level of farmers. The dangers of agricultural chemicals low soil fertility, water availability, pollution and environmental problems undermine our agricultural development. Therefore, the technical sophistication, participatory research and training modules are required. Marketing pressures world. regulation of world trade and prices should be reconciled. This need to incorporate all the new issues such as post-harvest handling, value-added packaging, communications credit and market information services in our curriculum. Therefore, a new multidimensional curriculum change is planned, which can open new opportunities for agriculture and allied graduates.

 

Quality Assurance

We are proud to call the second agricultural research system (ARS) in the world. When we go into our performance review, where we are in the top ten of most publications on the agriculture of the countries listed in the world. United States tops the world list published Cities 3,62,79,842 / year with small countries like Switzerland at 10. Scientists put in agriculture is the highest in the U.S. Lake with 27 issues per year, followed by Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy, Russia, China and Australia. Our contribution to the publication of the Agriculture 5.48% is only with us for a contribution of 2.32%. This requires more emphasis on quality assurance. Our main program must be Agriultural quality education. Our attention has focused on:

Academic quality, accreditation, assessment knowledge desired skills and strengthen academic skills and auditing. Quality assurance, resources, capacity building, information and maintenance of school infrastructure. Therefore, we must regulate the relationship between subsidies and state-wise center. This open golden opportunities for our graduates across borders.

Jobs

We've been 36 / Central Agriculture Universities General considers or universals and 20 with 48 faculties of agriculture. Disciplines that require total subsidies may be strengthened in 5 years with a grant basis for each discipline of quality control. Third grade produce 10,000 graduates in 5500 and 1600 under a doctoral in agriculture every year. Added to the pool of unemployment. To be self-employed in new enterprises and jobs increased their development of competition in the global economy and trade policies. Biotechnology, bio-information, bio-fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides etc. should be improved. Development of new teachers in all universities and colleges should be implemented in next five years. Such as:

Pest Information and Research Management Risk Analysis, system support system decisions, geographical information. A new level of confidence should be given to current practices in the field of integration programs in a partnership mode with farmers. A teacher-student-farmer-industry, interaction and cooperation should be developed. A new mechanical model of agriculture and related programs should be integrated, unified and refined in the final results. This calls for harmony between and within faculty and synchronized curriculum UG, PG and PhD level. Must be refined in our field needs and addresses and places of employment opportunities will result final.

 

Asia, specific agricultural education:

economy India is an agro-economy center that pays 70% of our population lives in rural employment. Forty-five percent of revenues from agribusiness is basic (Agro) Industries. Therefore, an enormous potential and resources are hidden inside. If we think of Asia, specifically to agriculture have to play an important role in the region with the 60% of the population. The region is rich in energy resources and oil and the word fashionable residents of the new millennium is normal and common with maximum priority to peace, trust and confidence. For the region Liftman need education and training in the use of human resources. Therefore educational reforms agriculture are on our door steps to reap the benefits of economy of the municipalities in the ACLS and the Asia total. These reforms should include education schools, colleges and universities. Renovation of the curriculum will incorporate the era of the emergence of new and competitive marketing world, climate, disasters, the use of technology, limitations, factors of sustainability, environment, conservation of water resources and sanitation, etc.

Agriculture reforms the Parallels education are necessary for USDA ICAR in government to give aid to the agricultural sector as a whole. Omnibuss an act of agriculture in the form of U.S. farm bill for 1996 is expected. New education policy is well written non-discriminatory, comprehensive, transparent and accountable. Opens half of total employment in Asia Agriculture and allied graduates.

 

Access to education and training:

Access to education and training of people below the poverty line, rural youth and women must be guaranteed. This need for total restructuring of education infrastructure. A model with three wheels is considered, consisting of:

1. At work, training opportunities in agricultural mechanization and agriculture.

2. vocational education, up-gradation and rural orientation refinement in universities and most innovative in the field of farmers for participation. traveling educational system learned holidays and Sundays.

3. Teacher-student-farmer-industry-interaction of work and self-brushed lifetime of learning with farmers. It will provide quality training and improvement using skilled labor for use in the development of Asian food market. The use of Rehbar-e-Zerat in Agri-paid services to farmers, providing jobs and money.

Flexible informal Information Services agriculture

A flexible curriculum model, which should have many options to B. Sc level as:

1. Natural Sciences

2. Agricultural Sciences

– Production

- Agro-business

- Social Sciences

3. International Agriculture

4. Natural Resources

5. Agro-business Management

6. Bioengineering

7. Dietetrics

8. Landscape Architecture

These inclusions B. Sc or graduate should help to job placement.

Export-oriented agro-education and employment:

In the era of biosafety and plant sanitation zoo had an enormous importance. Education Knowledge and the treasure was safe and secure in the past. Not true. Export needs knowledge and new inventions, patents need. Web, web design and teachers were invisible to students unknown. The student-teacher relationship has brought horizons spiritual. New goals for the future of education policy planning and need more information and communication. Therefore, for R & C with computer applications is essential. These were reinforced in the SAU and ICAR institutions in recent years. However, total connectivity is required with farmers agricultural organizations and utilities to reap the benefits of technological reforms to increase our exports. Although the classification in milk of our exports are scarce. It is because of the world's poor zoo-sanitary and lobiest are essential to our status as free of the disease. Therefore, policies and programs agro-export orientation and training of our agro-vet. And allies graduates is a necessity. The formation of these management graduates, media, import-export business, industry and related businesses agrobased as the sale of fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, etc is necessary.

References

 

Bishnapada, Sehthi 2007. Poultry in Orissa. Orissa Review, January 2007. pp 48-52.

From Dipak 2004. Workshop background and recommendations for communication to support extension services has been edited Dipak, Jirli, B and Ghadi, K. Deptt. Extension Education, Institute of Agric. Science, BHU, Varanasi.

Dobrowski, ZT2000 Symposium. The need for change in methodology development and implementation of integrated pest management -. Pre-conference on progress in managing protection of plants Nowoursynowska held in Poland, 40 (1): 334 -342.

Frewer, LJ and R. C Pastor 1998. L Howard influence of initial attitudes on responses to communication about genetic engineering in food production. Agriculture and human values. 15 (1) :15-30.

Hardman, PA, Darroch, MAG and Ortmann, GF;, JH, and OMTA, SWF, 2002. Trienekens cooperation improving value chain Africa of fresh apple exports more competitive. Proc. Fifth Int. Conf Channel and Network Management food and agribusiness. Noordwifk, Netherlands June 6-8, 2002 PP 434-443.

Jacques Diouf, 1998, Director General, Report on Freedom of Association the World Food Day, October 26, 1998 and Rome.

Liège, RE, Robert, PC RH and Larson, WE2000. Oxide development of Internet based communication and information network for the advancement of precision agriculture implementation .. int fifth Proc. conf. PROPERTY DETAILS Agriculture, Bloomington, Minnesota, USA, 16-19 July 2000. Publ. 2001 CD. Page 1-14.

Five Year Report of the years, the expert team for Zone V KVK, AP and Maharashtra, September 2001, edited Wani GM, CMSingh. Gogoi, DK, Sandhu and C Suilac, September 9, 2001, Hyderabad.

Sher-Muhammad, Garforth, C., Kausar Almas, 2001. Recommends the adoption of agricultural technologies for farmers as an indicator of effective communication by the extension staff in the field. International Journal Agriculture and Biology. 3 (1) :13-15. b

Sidique, MAA, 2004. Management of plant resources for the development of entrepreneurship. Agri-Clinics Agribusiness and Deptt. Extension Education, SKUAST K, Shalimar, Srinagar-J and K.

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Wani, 2004. Role of communication in improving agricultural production – a vision. In support of communication to support extension services edited. From Dipak, Jirli, B and Ghadi, K. Deptt. Extension Education, UBS, PP Varanasi, 1-26.

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Wani, GM2003 assessment of training needs of farmers. role presented at a national seminar on "Apraisal of farmers Activities'organized formal training by the Indian company for agricultural extension in GBPU of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, UP

Wani, GM2007. Message, "Poultry Production." Seminar on the court for Poultry empowerment of women and nutrition security oct 26 to 27, 2007, SKUAST-K J & K CP.

Yahaya, MK and Omokhaye, SB2001. Farmer Cocoa perceived influence of communication channels on the use of technology improved cocoa seeds owan local government area east of Edo. Moor – Research Journal Agricultural 2 (2): 199-207.

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